The article unfortunately doesn't say this, but these satellites are very similar to the GRACE [wikipedia.org] pair of satellites still orbiting the earth. There are a couple of things that make this different.
1) One of the limitations GRACE has is that the satellites have to orbit pretty high, to stay out of the influence of the Earth's atmosphere. Their orbits are about 300 miles high, and that limits the resolution of the gravity map to dozens of miles at very best. GRAIL will not have that limitation, and I hope they can fly the satellites much lower. The tidal forces of the Earth at the Moon are probably about 100 times stronger than our tides from the Moon, that might limit how low they can fly -- but it should allow a much more precise measurement of the Moon's gravity map than we have of Earth.
2) One of the fascinating things about GRACE, that has proven more exciting than would have thought possible, is that the Earth's gravity is a function of time. GRACE is able to detect when large areas of earth are saturated with water, or changes in ocean currents, from the change in gravity. The Moon probably doesn't change at all. If they do detect changes, though...that would be exciting!
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